According to experts, Internet of Things (IoT) or the
Internet of Everything is the next industrial revolution. It will enable a new
category of devices to communicate with each other with little or no human
intervention.
IoT
was at its peak in 2015 as more connected devices proliferated – sensor-mapped
cities and architecture, connected cars and home appliances, fitness
wristbands, wearable baby monitors, and many other new offerings. Now that IoT
becomes real for more businesses across more areas, 2016 will act as a reality
check.
With
IoT being in the midst of a boom, the market needs enough talent with the right
skills to manage and accomplish projects. In fact, research from Gartner states
insufficient staffing and lack of expertise to be the top-quoted hurdle for
companies currently looking to execute and gain profit from IoT.
Up
work, a global freelancing platform, tracked its extensive data and identified
the top 10 skills organizations need to steer a successful IoT strategy. The
list has been formulated keeping in mind the annual job posting growth and
skills demand from October 2014 to December 2015.
Circuit design
This
skill has seen a 231 percent increase in demand in over a year. Connected
devices require adjustment and adaptation of chip design and development to
resolve new system requirements. Let’s understand this better with an example
of applications that depend upon long-life batteries. Such apps may need
particular circuit boards to enhance power consumption, or one circuit board
with multiple chips and sensors. There’s a strong demand for printed circuit
boards (PCB) and 3D designs and hence circuit designers.
Microcontroller programming
This
being the second highest in demand skill adds intelligence to the processing
tasks of the billions of small, interconnected devices of IoT. Microcontrollers
are compact microcomputers that regularize the working of embedded systems in
devices, such as motor vehicles, robots, office machines, complex medical
devices, mobile radio trans receivers, vending machines, and home appliances.
Arduino programming language is particularly in strong demand which is used in
building sensor and automation projects.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD lets you design and shape
the world around you with the powerful, connected design tools. CAD designers
can use their state-of-the-art design technology to define what can be done
physically or digitally, delivering what kind of experience, at what speed for
smart, connected products. Companies can use freelance talent skilled in
AutoCAD to oblige late-stage design changes in product development processes
quickly.
Machine Learning
Machine
learning algorithms use data sensors and other connected devices to create
smarter devices, applications and other products. Expert talent in adaptive
algorithms and data analytical capabilities can help organizations in
identifying and extracting data patters from these devices and make predictions
based on it. Becoming a data scientist can help you secure a lucrative job
offer.
Security infrastructure
Like
they say, with every good comes a bad – IoT development comes with its impediments
such as information security and concerns of increased exposure of data. This
poses threats to a user’s digital and physical security. Organizations
experienced in cloud security have already been introduced to this; however
things get complicated because of the added scale and complexity of IoT
connectivity, communications and the endpoints. Within security infrastructure,
a strong demand for network security developers and programmers has been
observed.
Big data
IoT
leaves companies with large amounts of data to be analyzed. They need to
collect relevant data for their business while clearing out unwanted data and
simultaneously protecting that data. All of this needs highly effective
mechanism that incorporates software and protocols. If you are a data scientist
or a back-end engineer who can gather, arrange, study and design such
heterogeneous sources of data, your future can thrive in this proliferation of
big data and IoT. Experience in Hadoop and Apache Spark can be the cherry on
the cake.
Electrical engineering
With a whopping 159 percent increase
in demand, software and electrical engineering prowess can put you in a
strategic position to create the next generation of connected devices.
Companies seek electrical engineers to help with embedded device development
for mobile apps, and for radio frequency (RF)/analog and microwave engineering
for communication systems and GPS on the devices.
Security engineering
We already face trouble keeping our computers,
smartphones and tablets updated with the latest version of code. Imagine what a
nightmare it could be keeping millions of devices updated and free of security
bugs! To alleviate potential risks to high-profile data from being breached,
hacked or exposed, companies are investing in professionals with security
analysis and vulnerability assessment experience. Their work would be to
analyze and discern physical and logical security threats to embed systems such
as local controllers/portals and deduce the risk at the device level.
Node.js
For
a unified experience between the business systems and the embedded devices,
application development needs to keep up and must become more swift, agile and
ductile. That’s where Node.js comes in. It’s built on Google’s V8 open source
JavaScript engine and is known for its speed, flexibility and effectiveness.
This means Node.js can be put to good use in developing data-intensive,
real-time applications and is well-suited for the IoT as it relies on such
apps. Arduino and Raspberry Pi are some connected devices managed through
Node.js and it is rapidly becoming the language and platform of choice for
everything from wearables to machine-to-machine (M2M) communications.
GPS development
GPS market is witnessing resurgence through wearables,
smart vehicles and logistic companies, all thanks to IoT. In fact, experts are
predicting the GPS market to touch upon $3.5billion mark by 2019. As more and
more businesses and consumers are embracing location-aware devices, the demand
for professionals who can develop GPS-enabled technology is increasing by many
folds.
If you are interested in adding these IoT skills to your
repertoire, there is no dearth of variety of jobs available for professionals with these skills.
Happy job hunting!
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